NGATHI
I-Xuanhua Taiye Drilling Machinery Co., Ltd. (emva koko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Taiye Drilling Rig), eyasungulwa ngo-1995, ifumaneka kwi-No. Lishishini labucala elinobungakanani obuphakathi obukhethekileyo kuyilo, ukuvelisa, kunye nenkonzo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokomba amatye, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokomba ezivulekileyo zehydraulic ezivuleleke ezantsi emngxunyeni, izixhobo zokwemba i-hydraulic top-hammer evulekileyo, i-hydraulic-type-drilling rigs ezantsi-umngxuma, kunye ne-hydraulic yokomba i-hydraulic top-hammer rigs. Inkampani iqokelele uyilo lobuchwephesha kunye neqela lobuchwephesha elivela ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, lisebenzisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivela kubavelisi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe abathembekileyo kumacandelo aphambili.
Ngobuchule bayo obunamandla obuchwephesha, iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokwenziwa kwemveliso, kunye nenkonzo esexesheni kunye nenakekelo, iTaiye izabalazela ukubonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kubasebenzisi bokomba ekwembeni, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. I-Taiye Drilling Rig igxininise kwisicelo sokwakhiwa kwendawo ye-down-the-hole rigs yokugrumba iminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwaye ngoku sele ibe ngumboneleli wesisombululo esibanzi. Ikhonkco lenkonzo yesisombululo esibanzi se-Taiye Drilling Rig ibandakanya: izixhobo zokomba ezihambelanayo, iinkonzo zobugcisa ezikwisiza, ukwakhiwa kobunjineli kunye nokuqhushumba, ukurenta koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokomba kunye nohlengahlengiso, kunye nokubonisana nesisombululo sobugcisa bokuqhuba. I-Taiye Drilling Rigs ibonelela abathengi ngenkqubo yenkonzo ebanzi, kubandakanywa ukuqokelelwa kwemfuno, uhlalutyo lweemfuno, iingcebiso zokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuveliswa koomatshini, ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, kunye nokulandelela emva kokuthengisa. Namhlanje, izixhobo zikaTaiye zisetyenziswa kulo lonke elaseTshayina, kwaye iimveliso zayo zithunyelwa kumazwe anjenge-Iran, i-Ethiopia, iZambia, iSudan, uMzantsi Afrika, iMyanmar, iIndonesia kunye nePhilippines. I-Taiye iphinde igcine ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nozinzile kunye neenkampani ezifana ne-China Railway Group, i-China Water Resources kunye ne-Hydropower Engineering Corporation, i-China North Industries Group Corporation, i-China National Building Materials Group, kunye ne-China Poly Group. UTaiye ukwangumsasazi wexesha elide eTshayina kwiicompressor zomoya ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Taiye Drilling Rigs inobuchwephesha obunzulu bobuchwephesha kunye namava oshishino atyebileyo kwintsimi yokuvelisa, kwaye kudala izibophelele ekuboneleleni umgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokuqhuba iiprojekthi zobunjineli ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, i-Taiye Drilling Rigs iseke ubudlelwane obuqinileyo bentsebenziswano kunye namashishini amaninzi awaziwayo kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu. Kwicandelo lezemigodi laseTibet, iTibet Julong Copper Industry Co., Ltd., iTibet Huatailong Mining Co., Ltd., kunye neTibet Yulong Copper Industry Co., Ltd. bonke baye bamkela izixhobo zokugaya zikaTaiye. Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-geological, ii-drilling rigs ze-Taiye, kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ziye zanceda la mashishini ukuba aqhube kakuhle imisebenzi yobhedu kunye negolide, enika isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokuphuhliswa kwemithombo yamaminerali. Kwintsimi yokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye ne-hydropower, i-Taiye drilling rigs nayo ikhethiwe kwi-Jiacha Hydropower Station, i-Lianghekou Hydropower Station kwi-Ganzi Prefecture, kwiPhondo laseSichuan, kunye ne-Shuangjiangkou Hydropower Station. Ukujongana neemfuno zolwakhiwo lwesiseko esikhulu sokwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla ombane, iirigi zokugrumba iTaiye zizuze ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zabo zokomba ochanekileyo kunye nesantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweprojekthi ngelixa uqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi ekumgangatho ophezulu. La matyala entsebenziswano aphumeleleyo abonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwe-Taiye drilling rigs.
I-Taiya drilling rigs nayo ibe nethamsanqa lokuthatha inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi zesizwe ezininzi eziphambili zesikhululo sombane wamanzi, kuquka iSikhululo soMbane wamanzi iTianshengqiao eGuangxi, iZipingpu Hydropower Station eDujiangyan, iXiluodu Hydropower Station eSichuan, kunye neXiaolangdi Hydropower Station eHenan. Kule projekthi ezinkulu, izixhobo zokugaya i-Taiye ziye zahlala zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuhlangabezana ngokuchanekileyo neemfuno zokwakhiwa kweprojekthi kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili ehamba phambili yokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sombane, ukufumana ukuqatshelwa okuphezulu kumaqabane.
Ingxelo malunga nokuSetyenziswa kwe-Down-the-Hole Drilling Rigs kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo: Siye saqaphela ukuba umoya omncinci, uxinzelelo lomoya ophantsi, kunye nokwahlukana okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu kubangela imingeni ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo. Amanqaku amathathu aphambili afuna ingqalelo:
1. Inkqubo yaMandla: Amandla e-injini eqhelekileyo aya kuncipha kakhulu; iinjini zokuphakama okuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezihambelana ne-booster kufuneka zikhethwe okanye ziguqulwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuma kwamandla okuzinzileyo.
2. Inkqubo yokubonelelwa ngoMoya: Iicompressor zomoya eziqhelekileyo zinevolumu yomoya eyaneleyo; Iicompressors zomoya ezizinikezeleyo eziphakamileyo okanye izixhobo ezikhuthazayo ziyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphuphuma komoya okwaneleyo kwe-slag kunye nokupholisa kancinci kwe-drill.
3. I-Hydraulics kunye noLondolozo: Uluhlu lweqondo lokushisa le-diurnal lunokubangela lula ukuba ioli ye-hydraulic iqine; kufuneka kusetyenziswe ioyile yehydraulic enganyangekiyo kubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye amanyathelo okugquma izixhobo kufuneka aqiniswe. I-insulation ye-wiring yombane kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo.
Nangona imeko imbi, izixhobo zethu zokomba ezantsi-umngxuma, ezineenkampani zazo kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu neziphakamileyo (Outer Mongolia -35 degrees Celsius, Tibet kunye neXinjiang ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-4500), zisenezibonelelo ezibalaseleyo kwezi ndawo: Okokuqala, banobuchule obuphezulu bokomba, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwamatye, apho isantya sabo sokugrumba sisebenza ngokukhawuleza kunokokusebenza okungaphezulu, ukugrumba kwabo kukhokelela kwisantya esiphezulu. Okwesibini, umgangatho wokugrumba ugqwesile. Ukuxhomekeka kumoya oxinanisiweyo ukuze kususwe i-slag umva, umngxuma wokutsala amanzi uqhayisa ngokucoceka okuphezulu kunye nokuma nkqo, ubeka isiseko esiluqilima sokuqhushumba okulandelayo. Ekugqibeleni, ibonisa ukuhamba okuqinileyo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ubume besixhobo esibumbeneyo buququzelela ukufuduswa kunye nokusasazwa kwimixawuka yentaba, enikezela ngokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kolwakhiwo.
Inkampani ibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo kwaye inamava awoneleyo okujongana neemfuno zabathengi.
I-Drilling Rig inokufezekisa i-5G ye-Remote Operation kunye noLawulo
Njengomvelisi ochwephesha wokugrumba, i-Taiye Drilling Rig iphakamisa itekhnoloji ye-5G yokusika ukwenza isizukulwana esitsha sezixhobo zokomba ezinobukrelekrele ezinomsebenzi ogcweleyo okude kunye nobuchule obuchanekileyo bokulawula, ukucacisa imisebenzi yokomba ngokutsha. Izixhobo zixhotyiswe ngemodyuli yonxibelelwano ye-5G ephezulu, ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-millisecond kunye nempendulo yomyalelo. Abaqhubi akufuneki babekho ngokwasemzimbeni kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezinomngcipheko ophezulu wokomba; banokugqiba yonke inkqubo yokuqala kunye nokumisa i-drilling rig, ukulungiswa kweeparameters, kunye nokulawula ubunzulu bokuqhuba ngokusebenzisa i-remote control console. Ukulungelelaniswa kwexesha langempela leemeko zokusebenza eziphezulu kunye nedatha yokusebenza kwezixhobo kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesayithi. Le nkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ijongene ngokuphumelelayo neendawo zentlungu zokugaya eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neengozi eziphezulu zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, ubunzima kwiimeko ezinzima, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi. Isebenza ngokubanzi kuphononongo lwezimbiwa, ulawulo lweentlekele zejoloji, kunye nophuhliso lwe-oyile negesi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezixhobo ezingundoqo kuphuculo olukrelekrele lweshishini.
Iimpawu Ukufumana iParamitha yokuDrila
I-Taiye drilling rigs ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokufumana ipharamitha ephambili, ukudala amava okugaya ahlakaniphile "yokugaya kunye nokulinganisa ngaxeshanye, ukufunyanwa kwedatha kwimfuno." Ngexesha lokusebenza, izixhobo zinokubamba iiparitha eziphambili ezinje ngoxinzelelo lokomba, isantya sokujikeleza, itorque, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kodaka ngexesha langempela. Ngokusebenzisa iisensonsi ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kunye nee-algorithms ezikrelekrele, idatha ilungelelaniswa kwikhonsoli yokulawula kwaye iijika eziguquguqukayo zenziwa. Oku kuvumela ukubekwa esweni okuchanekileyo kotshintsho lwenkqubo kunye nobume besixhobo, kuvumela uhlengahlengiso kwangexesha kubuchule bokomba kunye nokuthintela imingcipheko efana nezibindi zokugrumba kunye nokunxaxha kwequla. Lo msebenzi utshintsha ngokupheleleyo imo yemveli "yokugrumba iimfama", ukwenza idatha yokuhlola igqibelele kwaye ithathe izigqibo ngokwenzululwazi ngakumbi. Ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle ngokungaphezulu kwe-30% kodwa ikwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kunye neendleko zokuphinda zisebenze. Nokuba kukutsalwa kwezimbiwa, kuphando lwejoloji, okanye ukugrumba kwezobunjineli, imitha nganye yokomba ilawuleka ngakumbi kwaye inoqoqosho.
Ukukwazi ukuHlalutya iLithological Via Drilling Rig Parameters
I-Taiye drilling rigs ayiqokeleli kuphela iiparameters kodwa iphinda ihlalutye i-lithology ngexesha langempela ngokusebenzisa idatha yokomba, ukuvula ifestile kwihlabathi elingaphantsi komhlaba. Ngexesha lokomba, isixhobo sithatha ngokuguquguqukayo iiparamitha ezininzi ezinje ngokuguquguquka kwetorque, isantya sokomba, kunye neempawu zokubuya zodaka. Ngothelekiso lwe-algorithm ekrelekrele kunye nohlalutyo, ngoko nangoko imisela uhlobo lwangoku lwamaleko amatye, ukuqina, kunye nemfezeko, ivelisa iprofayili ye-lithological ebonwayo. Inokuthi ngaxeshanye ibeke iliso kutshintsho lwesakhiwo sejoloji kwaye ichonge ngokuchanekileyo umaleko wezimbiwa ekujoliswe kuwo okanye istrata esikhethekileyo. Le mpumelelo inyusa ukuphumelela kokuhlola ngaphezulu kwe-50%, kunciphisa kakhulu ukomba okungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuphononongwa kwezimbiwa kunye nophuhliso lwe-oyile negesi phantsi kweemeko ezintsonkothileyo zejoloji, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lokomba lijolise kwaye linciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuhlola kunye nexesha.
Izixhobo ezinomlinganiselo wobunzulu boMngxuma kunye neZakhono zokuRekhoda
I-drilling rig ixhotyiswe ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wokulinganisa ubunzulu bomngxuma kunye nenkqubo yokurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo, eyenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwedatha yobunzulu bokomba kuyo yonke inkqubo. Isixhobo sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuqinisekisa kabini yoluhlu lwelaser kunye nokubala kwepulse ukubamba ubunzulu bokomba ngexesha lokwenyani ngokuchaneka kwenqanaba lesentimitha. Yonke imitha yenkqubela phambili yokugrumba irekhodwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye igcinwe, kwangaxeshanye ivelisa ubunzulu begophe kunye neziphawuli zomda wexesha, ukuxhasa ukujonga idatha yexesha lokwenyani, ukuphononongwa kwembali, kunye nohlalutyo lokuthumela ngaphandle. Akukho kuphawulwa ngesandla okanye uqikelelo olufunekayo, ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo iimpazamo kunye nokushiywa kweendlela zokurekhoda zendabuko. Nokuba iisampulu echanekileyo kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ekuhlolisisweni kwezimbiwa, ukwahlulwa kwestratigraphic kukomba ubunjineli, okanye ulawulo lobunzulu kwisaveyi ze-hydrological, le nkqubo ibonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokusebenza kunye nokulandeleka kweziphumo, ukwenza ubunzulu bedatha yequla ngalinye licace, lichanekile, kwaye lithembekile.
Izixhobo zokuJonga iFault and Diagnosis
I-Taiye drilling rigs ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo ehlakaniphile yokubeka iliso kunye nenkqubo yokuxilongwa, ukubonelela "ingqondo ehlakaniphile" yokusebenza kwezixhobo ezithembekileyo. Inkqubo ibeka iliso kwiiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nemoto yangoku, uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, kunye nobushushu obuthwele iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezisasazwa kuzo zonke izinto eziphambili. Nakuphi na ukuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga ngoko nangoko kuvusa ii-alam ezivakalayo nezibonakalayo kunye neekhowudi zokubonisa iimpazamo. Idityaniswe nesiseko sedatha esakhelwe-ngaphakathi sokuxilongwa kwempazamo, inokukhawuleza ifumane amacandelo ayingxaki kunye nezizathu, ngaxeshanye ityhalele iingcebiso zogcino kunye nolwazi lweendawo ezisecaleni. Ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhlolwa kwendawo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, inokunciphisa ixesha lokuxilongwa kwempazamo ngama-80%, ukunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko yexesha lokuphumla. Ingaba izikhumbuzo zokugcinwa kwesiqhelo okanye ukuphatha ukungasebenzi kakuhle okungalindelekanga, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikude zemigodi, iiprojekthi ezinkulu, kunye nezinye iimeko ezineemfuno zexesha eliphezulu lezixhobo zokusebenza.
IsiXhobo siFaka iNkqubo yokuLayisha kunye nokuLayishwa kweNdlela yokuZimbela ngokuzenzekelayo
I-drilling rig ixhotyiswe nge-drill drill ngokuzenzekela ngokuzeleyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha, ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-manual drill rod yokulayisha kunye nemowudi yokusebenza yokukhulula. Inkqubo isebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi ngokubambisana nesixhobo se-hydraulic ukwenza ngokuzenzekelayo yonke inkqubo yokubamba intonga ye-drill, i-docking, ukuqinisa, kunye nokuqhaqha. Iqhosha elinye kwiphaneli yolawulo yiyo yonke into efunekayo ukubuyisela intonga enye, ngaphandle kokufuna abasebenzi ukuba basondele kwiqonga lokomba. Ukuqonda i-torque eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweteknoloji iqinisekisa ukuxhamla okuchanekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo, ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nemiba ephosiweyo yokuqinisa enokuthi yenzeke ngokusebenza ngesandla. Lo msebenzi awukhuphi nje ukulayishwa kwe-drill rod kunye nokuphumelela kokukhulula nge-40%, kodwa kwakhona ususa ngokusisiseko iingozi zokhuseleko ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokuphatha izinto ezinzima. Ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukugrumba umngxuma onzulu kunye neemeko ezinomngcipheko ophezulu, ukunciphisa kakhulu abasebenzi kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubela yeprojekthi ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
